<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd">
  <channel>
    <title>Art of the Problem</title>
    <link>https://youtube.com/channel/UCotwjyJnb-4KW7bmsOoLfkg</link>
    <description>I tell the origin story of modern ideas. Each video follows an ancient problem through modern times. Writer/Producer: Brit Cruise. www.artoftheproblem.com www.britcruise.com&#xA;&#xA;This channel was originally supported by Khan Academy and early collaborations with IEEE Society.&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;</description>
    <category>TV &amp; Film</category>
    <generator>Podsync generator (support us at https://github.com/mxpv/podsync)</generator>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <lastBuildDate>Sun, 27 Sep 2026 23:33:35 +0000</lastBuildDate>
    <pubDate>Sun, 12 Jun 2011 01:30:22 +0000</pubDate>
    <image>
      <url>https://yt3.ggpht.com/EdsPHCpSdB2IkmVUtA5V0aNiuNoFSJGH6paWeyhTtjzvxraHyH0lbs8zUpYRGBuFRrKkmjTNzQ=s800-c-k-c0x00ffffff-no-rj</url>
      <title>Art of the Problem</title>
      <link>https://youtube.com/channel/UCotwjyJnb-4KW7bmsOoLfkg</link>
    </image>
    <itunes:author>Art of the Problem</itunes:author>
    <itunes:subtitle>Art of the Problem</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[I tell the origin story of modern ideas. Each video follows an ancient problem through modern times. Writer/Producer: Brit Cruise. www.artoftheproblem.com www.britcruise.com

This channel was originally supported by Khan Academy and early collaborations with IEEE Society.


]]></itunes:summary>
    <itunes:block>yes</itunes:block>
    <itunes:image href="https://yt3.ggpht.com/EdsPHCpSdB2IkmVUtA5V0aNiuNoFSJGH6paWeyhTtjzvxraHyH0lbs8zUpYRGBuFRrKkmjTNzQ=s800-c-k-c0x00ffffff-no-rj"></itunes:image>
    <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:category text="TV &amp; Film"></itunes:category>
    <item>
      <guid>mIfmUHiMN3U</guid>
      <title>I Gave ChatGPT a Body Part 2</title>
      <link>https://youtube.com/watch?v=mIfmUHiMN3U</link>
      <description>Try GrowBot now: https://growbot.dev/start&#xA;&#xA;This is the follow up to my first video I Gave ChatGPT a Body. My goal is to take the technology in a modern humanoid and see how cheap/fast/easy I can make it for anyone to do the same thing at home in under 1 hour and less than $100. This is my answer....&#xA;&#xA;This project is my attempt to become advertiser free forever!&#xA;&#xA;background:&#xA;&#xA;Anyone with an old smartphone can now wake up an AI creature and give it a body. I spent over a year building my first robot from scratch wiring every sensor by hand, and after that video blew up, over 10,000 people asked for a kit. Then chip shortages made that plan fall apart, and I stumbled onto something better: the phone in your drawer already has a better chip and better sensors than anything I was soldering together. So I put one in a pizza box, bolted on two legs, and it walked. The scary version of robotics is top-down: a few corporate robots nobody outside the company can inspect. The version I want is millions of small ones you fully control.... open it, read it, retrain it, run any model you want.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2026 11:21:32 +0000</pubDate>
      <enclosure url="https://mbook-air.tailf8d355.ts.net/artoftheproblem_p1927hf/mIfmUHiMN3U.mp3" length="7706661" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
      <itunes:author>Art of the Problem</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>I Gave ChatGPT a Body Part 2</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Try GrowBot now: https://growbot.dev/start

This is the follow up to my first video I Gave ChatGPT a Body. My goal is to take the technology in a modern humanoid and see how cheap/fast/easy I can make it for anyone to do the same thing at home in under 1 hour and less than $100. This is my answer....

This project is my attempt to become advertiser free forever!

background:

Anyone with an old smartphone can now wake up an AI creature and give it a body. I spent over a year building my first robot from scratch wiring every sensor by hand, and after that video blew up, over 10,000 people asked for a kit. Then chip shortages made that plan fall apart, and I stumbled onto something better: the phone in your drawer already has a better chip and better sensors than anything I was soldering together. So I put one in a pizza box, bolted on two legs, and it walked. The scary version of robotics is top-down: a few corporate robots nobody outside the company can inspect. The version I want is millions of small ones you fully control.... open it, read it, retrain it, run any model you want.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:image href="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/mIfmUHiMN3U/maxresdefault.jpg"></itunes:image>
      <itunes:duration>9:14</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:order>3</itunes:order>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>S67z2aekBrI</guid>
      <title>I Gave ChatGPT a Body</title>
      <link>https://youtube.com/watch?v=S67z2aekBrI</link>
      <description>Make Your GrowBot now: http://www.growbot.dev/start&#xA;PART 2 NOW LIVE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mIfmUHiMN3U &#xA;This video a story of my adventure with AI robotics... Try Mammouth AI now at http://mammouth.ai&#xA;&#xA;I called this project GrowBot...what&#39;s the simplest possible robot that can learn everything from scratch? Raspberry Pi Zero 2, two servos, a camera, an IMU, a battery, some 3D printed parts. I trained small neural networks in simulation so it could walk, stand and spin in a lifelike way. Then I handed control of the motors to a vision language model. It read its raw sensor data, wrote its own code, built profiles of the people it met, and dreamed between sessions to clean up what it had learned.&#xA;&#xA;It worked better than I expected, until it hit a wall. Which kept pointing back to the same question. How do you act smoothly when thinking is slow? That sent me into how nature solves the problem (the cerebellum), and it turned out to be exactly what the robotics field is converging on right now.&#xA;&#xA;I&#39;m planning to make a super simple course soon as well as kits if you want.&#xA;&#xA;Sign up for Growbot: https://artoftheproblem.com/pages/growbot&#xA;and for curious:&#xA;Snapshot of video BOM: https://github.com/britcruise9/GrowBot&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;0:00 The robot that didn&#39;t want to be alone&#xA;1:15 Meet GrowBot&#xA;2:21 Building the $80 body&#xA;3:51 Sponsor&#xA;5:01 Learning to move (System 1)&#xA;7:05 First magic moments&#xA;8:20 Handing the controls to AI&#xA;11:38 Personality and Disney mode&#xA;15:03 Memory, agents, and dreams&#xA;17:36 The wall: physical dumbness&#xA;19:23 Nature&#39;s trick: the cerebellum&#xA;23:23 DayDreamer and the converging architecture&#xA;26:20 Alpha test</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 May 2026 14:18:11 +0000</pubDate>
      <enclosure url="https://mbook-air.tailf8d355.ts.net/artoftheproblem_p1927hf/S67z2aekBrI.mp3" length="20692461" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
      <itunes:author>Art of the Problem</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>I Gave ChatGPT a Body</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Make Your GrowBot now: http://www.growbot.dev/start
PART 2 NOW LIVE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mIfmUHiMN3U 
This video a story of my adventure with AI robotics... Try Mammouth AI now at http://mammouth.ai

I called this project GrowBot...what's the simplest possible robot that can learn everything from scratch? Raspberry Pi Zero 2, two servos, a camera, an IMU, a battery, some 3D printed parts. I trained small neural networks in simulation so it could walk, stand and spin in a lifelike way. Then I handed control of the motors to a vision language model. It read its raw sensor data, wrote its own code, built profiles of the people it met, and dreamed between sessions to clean up what it had learned.

It worked better than I expected, until it hit a wall. Which kept pointing back to the same question. How do you act smoothly when thinking is slow? That sent me into how nature solves the problem (the cerebellum), and it turned out to be exactly what the robotics field is converging on right now.

I'm planning to make a super simple course soon as well as kits if you want.

Sign up for Growbot: https://artoftheproblem.com/pages/growbot
and for curious:
Snapshot of video BOM: https://github.com/britcruise9/GrowBot


0:00 The robot that didn't want to be alone
1:15 Meet GrowBot
2:21 Building the $80 body
3:51 Sponsor
5:01 Learning to move (System 1)
7:05 First magic moments
8:20 Handing the controls to AI
11:38 Personality and Disney mode
15:03 Memory, agents, and dreams
17:36 The wall: physical dumbness
19:23 Nature's trick: the cerebellum
23:23 DayDreamer and the converging architecture
26:20 Alpha test]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:image href="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/S67z2aekBrI/maxresdefault.jpg"></itunes:image>
      <itunes:duration>27:25</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:order>5</itunes:order>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>NmCRQPITE2g</guid>
      <title>The Alien Signal That Looked Intelligent</title>
      <link>https://youtube.com/watch?v=NmCRQPITE2g</link>
      <description>How do you tell the difference between noise and a mind? In 2017, a signal arrived from 3 billion light-years away that looked like language...Use code aotp at https://incogni.com/aotp to get an exclusive 60% off.This video traces the history of detecting radio signals from space, from a WWII radar accident to pulsars to the Wow! Signal, and builds toward a mathematical filter for intelligence using the work of Zipf, Shannon, and the SETI Institute. It also includes a commentary on how mondern LLMs may play a role in decoding...&#xA;&#xA;This is a deep dive into some topics I covered 12 years ago in my Information Theory series updated with modern findings. For much more check my information theory series:&#xA;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p0ASFxKS9sg&amp;list=PLbg3ZX2pWlgKDVFNwn9B63UhYJVIerzHL&#xA;&#xA;Support this work:&#xA;https://artoftheproblem.com/products/music-to-think-to&#xA;https://www.patreon.com/c/artoftheproblem&#xA;https://www.youtube.com/ArtOfTheProblem/join&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;0:00 A signal from 3 billion light years away&#xA;1:03 How do we build an intelligence filter?&#xA;1:14 The first radio signal from space&#xA;2:05 What is a radio wave?&#xA;2:51 Jocelyn Bell&#39;s homemade receiver&#xA;3:19 The background hiss of our galaxy&#xA;4:20 Spectrograms: fingerprinting a signal&#xA;5:03 The hydrogen line at 1420 MHz&#xA;6:01 The Wow Signal&#xA;6:43 Incogni&#xA;7:54 Pulsars: Little Green Men&#xA;9:06 A message requires change&#xA;9:17 August 26, 2017: a signal with symbols&#xA;9:52 What does nature normally produce?&#xA;10:24 White noise and the Gaussian distribution&#xA;11:51 Colored noise: randomness with momentum&#xA;13:23 Zipf&#39;s Law: the fingerprint of language&#xA;14:48 Nature fakes the Zipf slope&#xA;16:18 Shannon&#39;s deeper filter: entropy&#xA;17:20 Doyle&#39;s intelligence test&#xA;18:07 The final filter&#xA;18:27 How could we read an alien signal?&#xA;19:35 Large language models: Shannon&#39;s impossible machine&#xA;20:22 The universal shape of meaning&#xA;21:00 The question that remains&#xA;21:38 Music To Think To&#xA;&#xA;--&#xA;REFERENCES:&#xA;&#xA;The Signal:&#xA;FRB 121102 — Breakthrough Listen detection (Aug 26, 2017): https://breakthroughinitiatives.org/news/22&#xA;AI uncovers 72 additional bursts from the same data: https://seti.berkeley.edu/frb-machine/&#xA;&#xA;History of Radio Astronomy:&#xA;&#xA;James Hey discovers solar radio emission (1942): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Stanley_Hey&#xA;Karl Jansky discovers the Milky Way in radio (1933): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Guthe_Jansky&#xA;Jocelyn Bell discovers pulsars (1967): https://www.cam.ac.uk/stories/journeysofdiscovery-pulsars&#xA;&#xA;The Search for Intelligence:&#xA;&#xA;Morrison &amp; Cocconi, &#34;Searching for Interstellar Communications&#34; (1959): https://www.nature.com/articles/184844a0&#xA;The Wow! Signal (1977): https://www.bigear.org/wow.htm&#xA;Wow! Signal 30th Anniversary Report: https://www.bigear.org/Wow30th/wow30th.htm&#xA;&#xA;Information Theory &amp; Intelligence Detection:&#xA;&#xA;Shannon, &#34;A Mathematical Theory of Communication&#34; (1948): https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6773024&#xA;Zipf&#39;s Law: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zipf%27s_law&#xA;Doyle et al., information theory applied to animal communication &amp; SETI: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0094576509005682&#xA;Gutenberg-Richter earthquake frequency law (1944): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gutenberg%E2%80%93Richter_law&#xA;&#xA;Decoding Animal Communication:&#xA;&#xA;MIT CSAIL / Project CETI — decoding sperm whale clicks: https://news.mit.edu/2024/csail-ceti-explores-sperm-whale-alphabet-0507&#xA;Project CETI: https://www.projectceti.org/&#xA;&#xA;NASA Visualizations used:&#xA;&#xA;Solar flare: https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11605/&#xA;Magnetar: https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20359/&#xA;Milky Way: https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14935/&#xA;Pulsar: https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10582/</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2026 01:01:27 +0000</pubDate>
      <enclosure url="https://mbook-air.tailf8d355.ts.net/artoftheproblem_p1927hf/NmCRQPITE2g.mp3" length="17966325" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
      <itunes:author>Art of the Problem</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Alien Signal That Looked Intelligent</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[How do you tell the difference between noise and a mind? In 2017, a signal arrived from 3 billion light-years away that looked like language...Use code aotp at https://incogni.com/aotp to get an exclusive 60% off.This video traces the history of detecting radio signals from space, from a WWII radar accident to pulsars to the Wow! Signal, and builds toward a mathematical filter for intelligence using the work of Zipf, Shannon, and the SETI Institute. It also includes a commentary on how mondern LLMs may play a role in decoding...

This is a deep dive into some topics I covered 12 years ago in my Information Theory series updated with modern findings. For much more check my information theory series:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p0ASFxKS9sg&list=PLbg3ZX2pWlgKDVFNwn9B63UhYJVIerzHL

Support this work:
https://artoftheproblem.com/products/music-to-think-to
https://www.patreon.com/c/artoftheproblem
https://www.youtube.com/ArtOfTheProblem/join


0:00 A signal from 3 billion light years away
1:03 How do we build an intelligence filter?
1:14 The first radio signal from space
2:05 What is a radio wave?
2:51 Jocelyn Bell's homemade receiver
3:19 The background hiss of our galaxy
4:20 Spectrograms: fingerprinting a signal
5:03 The hydrogen line at 1420 MHz
6:01 The Wow Signal
6:43 Incogni
7:54 Pulsars: Little Green Men
9:06 A message requires change
9:17 August 26, 2017: a signal with symbols
9:52 What does nature normally produce?
10:24 White noise and the Gaussian distribution
11:51 Colored noise: randomness with momentum
13:23 Zipf's Law: the fingerprint of language
14:48 Nature fakes the Zipf slope
16:18 Shannon's deeper filter: entropy
17:20 Doyle's intelligence test
18:07 The final filter
18:27 How could we read an alien signal?
19:35 Large language models: Shannon's impossible machine
20:22 The universal shape of meaning
21:00 The question that remains
21:38 Music To Think To

--
REFERENCES:

The Signal:
FRB 121102 — Breakthrough Listen detection (Aug 26, 2017): https://breakthroughinitiatives.org/news/22
AI uncovers 72 additional bursts from the same data: https://seti.berkeley.edu/frb-machine/

History of Radio Astronomy:

James Hey discovers solar radio emission (1942): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Stanley_Hey
Karl Jansky discovers the Milky Way in radio (1933): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Guthe_Jansky
Jocelyn Bell discovers pulsars (1967): https://www.cam.ac.uk/stories/journeysofdiscovery-pulsars

The Search for Intelligence:

Morrison & Cocconi, "Searching for Interstellar Communications" (1959): https://www.nature.com/articles/184844a0
The Wow! Signal (1977): https://www.bigear.org/wow.htm
Wow! Signal 30th Anniversary Report: https://www.bigear.org/Wow30th/wow30th.htm

Information Theory & Intelligence Detection:

Shannon, "A Mathematical Theory of Communication" (1948): https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6773024
Zipf's Law: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zipf%27s_law
Doyle et al., information theory applied to animal communication & SETI: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0094576509005682
Gutenberg-Richter earthquake frequency law (1944): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gutenberg%E2%80%93Richter_law

Decoding Animal Communication:

MIT CSAIL / Project CETI — decoding sperm whale clicks: https://news.mit.edu/2024/csail-ceti-explores-sperm-whale-alphabet-0507
Project CETI: https://www.projectceti.org/

NASA Visualizations used:

Solar flare: https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11605/
Magnetar: https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20359/
Milky Way: https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14935/
Pulsar: https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10582/]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:image href="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/NmCRQPITE2g/hqdefault.jpg"></itunes:image>
      <itunes:duration>22:47</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:order>7</itunes:order>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>